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id="tspan4637"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="48.470909"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">70 000 résistances</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4639"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="56.479012"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">10 000 condensateurs</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4641"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="64.487114"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">environ 5 millions de soudures faites à la main.</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4643"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="72.495216"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">Poids: 30 tonnes</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4647"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="80.503319"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">Encombrement: 2,4 × 0,9 × 30,5 mètres (167 mètres carrés au sol)</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4649"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="88.511429"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">Consommation: 150 kilowatts.</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4653"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="96.519531"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line" /><tspan
id="tspan4655"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="104.52763"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">Puissance:</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4661"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="112.53574"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">5 000 additions simples,</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4657"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="120.54384"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">357 multiplications ou</tspan><tspan
id="tspan4659"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:bold;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:8.00810337px;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR Bold';fill:#ffffff;stroke-width:0.12522522px"
y="128.55194"
x="23.707975"
sodipodi:role="line">38 divisions par seconde</tspan></text>
<image
sodipodi:absref="/home/seb/projets/lab/posters/eniac/images/image4.jpg"
xlink:href="images/image4.jpg"
y="153.74174"
x="388.50131"
id="image4734"
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height="132.11043"
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<flowRoot
transform="matrix(1.012565,0,0,1.012565,15.020157,2.7446484)"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:14.11111164px;line-height:120.00000477%;font-family:Sans;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12.69999981px;line-height:120.00000477%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'"
id="flowPara4743">Construit à partir de 1944 par l'armée américaine pour effectuer des calculs de tables de tirs balistiques il est le</flowPara><flowPara
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12.69999981px;line-height:120.00000477%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'"
id="flowPara4745">premier ordinateur entièrement électronique construit pour être Turing-complet.</flowPara><flowPara
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:12.69999981px;line-height:120.00000477%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'"
id="flowPara4747">Il peut être reprogrammé pour résoudre, en principe, tous les problèmes calculatoires.</flowPara></flowRoot> <flowRoot
transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,415.78451,-158.15729)"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:48px;line-height:34.01574707px;font-family:Sans;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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xml:space="preserve"><flowRegion
style="font-size:48px;line-height:34.01574707px"
id="flowRegion4751"><rect
ry="0"
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style="font-size:29.33333397px;line-height:34.01574707px;-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR';font-family:'Halis GR';font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-variant:normal"
id="flowPara4755">Une cause fréquente de panne était la combustion d'un insecte sur un tube chaud, provoquant un stress thermique local et la rupture de l'ampoule de verre. Le terme anglais désignant un insecte est bug. Ce terme, par extension, serait devenu synonyme de dysfonctionnement informatique</flowPara></flowRoot> <flowRoot
transform="translate(-1.1288889,-4.5155553)"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:8.46666622px;line-height:100%;font-family:Sans;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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xml:space="preserve"><flowRegion
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id="flowRegion4759"><rect
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style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'"
id="flowPara4763">On peut reconnaître sur ces différents clichés les 6 premières opératrices de cette machine, choisies parmi les étudiantes de la "Moore School of Electrical Engineering" de l'université de Pennsylvanie.</flowPara><flowPara
id="flowPara4385"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'">Elles sont aujourd'hui reconnues comme etant les premieres programmeuses de l'ENIAC.</flowPara></flowRoot> <g
id="g5439">
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sodipodi:absref="/home/seb/projets/lab/posters/eniac/images/frances.jpg"
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<image
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<image
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xlink:href="images/marlyn.jpg"
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<image
sodipodi:absref="/home/seb/projets/lab/posters/eniac/images/kay.jpg"
xlink:href="images/kay.jpg"
y="162.76849"
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id="image4548"
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<image
sodipodi:absref="/home/seb/projets/lab/posters/eniac/images/betty.jpg"
xlink:href="images/betty.jpg"
y="165.12086"
x="789.14471"
id="image4827"
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<text
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id="text4224"
y="200.40594"
x="620.06165"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
xml:space="preserve"><tspan
y="200.40594"
x="620.06165"
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sodipodi:role="line">Kathleen "Kay" Antonelli</tspan><tspan
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle"
id="tspan4246"
y="205.43033"
x="620.06165"
sodipodi:role="line">née McNulty</tspan><tspan
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle"
id="tspan4244"
y="209.91014"
x="620.06165"
sodipodi:role="line">12/02/1921 - 20/04/2006</tspan></text>
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4250"
x="700.81122"
y="200.99611">Ruth Teitelbaum</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="700.81122"
y="206.02049"
id="tspan4252"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">née Lichterman</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="700.81122"
y="210.50031"
id="tspan4254"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">1924 - 09/08/1986</tspan></text>
<text
sodipodi:linespacing="125%"
id="text4256"
y="201.79256"
x="781.34937"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
xml:space="preserve"><tspan
y="201.79256"
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id="tspan4258"
sodipodi:role="line">Betty Jean Bartik</tspan><tspan
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle"
id="tspan4260"
y="206.81694"
x="781.34937"
sodipodi:role="line">née Jennings</tspan><tspan
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle"
id="tspan4262"
y="211.29675"
x="781.34937"
sodipodi:role="line">27/12/1924 - 23/03/2011</tspan></text>
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4266"
x="620.08179"
y="277.62845">Frances Spence</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="620.08179"
y="282.65283"
id="tspan4268"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">née Bilas</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="620.08179"
y="287.13266"
id="tspan4270"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">02/03/1922 - 18/07/2012</tspan></text>
<text
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id="text4272"
y="276.90439"
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style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
xml:space="preserve"><tspan
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sodipodi:role="line">Marlyn Meltzer</tspan><tspan
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id="tspan4276"
y="281.92877"
x="700.56903"
sodipodi:role="line">née Wescoff</tspan><tspan
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle"
id="tspan4278"
y="286.4086"
x="700.56903"
sodipodi:role="line">1922 - 04/12/2008</tspan></text>
<text
xml:space="preserve"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:5.73416424px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;text-align:center;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;text-anchor:middle;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
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sodipodi:linespacing="125%"><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
id="tspan4282"
x="781.58453"
y="274.51501">Frances Elizabeth "Betty" Holberton</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="781.58453"
y="279.5394"
id="tspan4284"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">née Snyder</tspan><tspan
sodipodi:role="line"
x="781.58453"
y="284.01923"
id="tspan4286"
style="font-size:3.58385301px;text-align:center;text-anchor:middle">07/03/1917 - 08/12/2001</tspan></text>
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<image
sodipodi:absref="/home/seb/projets/lab/posters/eniac/images/tube.jpg"
xlink:href="images/tube.jpg"
y="-113.83888"
x="12.747504"
id="image4328"
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width="56.65852"
clip-path="url(#clipPath4347)"
transform="translate(-2.2577777,3.3866665)" />
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transform="translate(237.14731,7.9022254)"
xml:space="preserve"
id="flowRoot4331"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:12.69999981px;line-height:100%;font-family:Sans;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"><flowRegion
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style="font-size:12.69999981px;line-height:34.01574707px"><rect
id="rect4335"
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id="flowPara4351"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'">L'ENIAC utilisait des tubes à vide (ou tube électronique) à la place des relais couramment utilisé à l'époque mais bien plus lents.</flowPara><flowPara
id="flowPara4364"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'">Ces tubes étaient très fragile et nombre d'entre eux brûlaient chaque jour mettant la machine en panne près de la moitié du temps.</flowPara><flowPara
id="flowPara4366"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'" /><flowPara
id="flowPara4368"
style="font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-stretch:normal;font-size:7.76111126px;line-height:110.00000238%;font-family:'Halis GR';-inkscape-font-specification:'Halis GR'">Les tubes à vide sont aujourd'hui remplacé dans les ordinateurs par les transistors bien plus fiables et compacts mais restent utilisés pour certaines applications</flowPara></flowRoot> <text
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id="text4461"
y="285.17007"
x="19.472357"
style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:4.93888903px;line-height:125%;font-family:sans-serif;letter-spacing:0px;word-spacing:0px;fill:#000000;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1"
xml:space="preserve"><tspan
id="tspan4469"
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sodipodi:role="line">sources: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC http://opentranscripts.org/transcript/working-on-eniac-lost-labors-information-age/</tspan></text>
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