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XV Lidar Controller
===================
Copyright 2014-2018 James LeRoy getSurreal.com
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Control the Neato XV Series and Botvac Series Lidars with an Arduino compatible board.
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Used as an interface board to connect directly to the Neato XV/Botvac Lidar and control the rotation speed through Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).
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* http://www.getsurreal.com/products/xv-lidar-controller
* https://github.com/getSurreal/XV_Lidar_Controller
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* Nicolas "Xevel" Saugnier https://github.com/bombilee/NXV11/
* Cheng-Lung Lee https://github.com/bombilee/NXV11/tree/master/ArduinoMegaAdapter
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* Doug Hilton mailto: six.speed (at) yahoo (dot) com
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## Description ##
The XV Lidar Controller receives the serial data from the XV/Botvac Lidar looking for the RPM data embedded in the stream and uses a PID controller to regulate the speed between 200 - 300 RPMs.  The data received from the Lidar is relayed to the USB connection for some upstream host device (PC, BeagleBone, Raspberry Pi) to process the data.
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## Requirements ##
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### Hardware ###
* Neato XV/Botvac Lidar - Available on eBay
* XV Lidar Controller Board by getSurreal http://www.getsurreal.com/xv-lidar-controller
     * v1.2 with Teensy 2.0 (XV Lidar only)
     * v1.3 with Arduino Pro Micro Clone (XV Lidar only)
     * v2.0 with Teensy LC (XV and Botvac Lidar)
     * Firmware https://github.com/getSurreal/XV_Lidar_Controller
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### Software to build from source ###
* Arduino IDE v1.8.1 - v1.8.5
* For Teensy board - Teensyduino v1.35 - v1.41 http://www.pjrc.com/teensy/teensyduino.html
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## Usage ##
Connect to the USB port at 115200 baud.  When sending commands use the newline character to signify the end of a command.
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## Commands ##
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### Control commands ###
* ShowConfig    - Show the running configuration
* SaveConfig    - Save the running configuration to EEPROM
* ResetConfig   - Restore the original configuration
* SetAngle      - Show distance data for a multiple angles (Ex: SetAngle 0, 15-30, 45-50, 10)
* SetRPM        - Set the desired rotation speed (min: 180, max: 349)
* MotorOff      - Stop spinning the lidar
* MotorOn       - Enable spinning of the lidar

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### Data commands ###
* ShowRaw       - Enable the output of the raw lidar data (default)
* HideRaw       - Stop outputting the raw data from the lidar
* ShowDist      - Show angles with distance data
* HideDist      - Hide the distance data
* ShowErrors    - Show all error types (CRC, Signal Strength, and Invalid
* HideErrors    - Hide angles with errors
* ShowRPM       - Show the rotation speed
* HideRPM       - Hide the rotation speed
* ShowInterval  - Show time interval per revolution in ms, at angle=0
* HideInterval  - Hide time interval
* ShowAll       - Show the distance, errors, RPMs and interval data
* HideAll       - Hide the distance, errors, RPMs and interval data

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### PID commands ###
* SetKp         - Set the proportional gain
* SetKi         - Set the integral gain
* SetKd         - Set the derivative gain
* SetSampleTime - Set the frequency the PID is calculated (ms)
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### Output comma-separated format: ###
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* A,{Angle},{Distance in mm},{Signal Strength}
* C,CRC
* R,{RPMs},{PWM value}
* T,{Time interval in milliseconds between each angle 0}
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### Errors: ###
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* CRC = Data id not pass CRC check
*   I = LIDAR reports Invalid data for this angle
*   S = LIDAR reports Poor signal strength for this angle