clock: add clock_resynchronize and use subseconds RTC

Add clock_resynchronize for better synchronization of CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_MONOTONIC to match RTC after resume from low-power state.

Add up_rtc_getdatetime_with_subseconds under CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_RTC_SUBSECONDS to allow initializing (and resynchronizing) system clock with subseconds accuracy RTC.