boitarire_sw.ino

/*
  Boitarire software

  Plays a sound through an external MP3 module
  when triggered by external sensor : 
  - inclination switch
  - accelerometer module
  - touch sensors
  Configuration is selected through compilation switches.

  created 25 nov 2021
  by Florian Savard

  This example code is in the public domain.

  https://code.electrolab.fr/Flax/boitarire
*/

#include<Wire.h>

// Defines - Macros - Constants

#define SENSOR_INCLINATION
//#define SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER
//#define SENSOR_TOUCH_SENSOR1
//#define SENSOR_TOUCH_SENSOR2


// Other constants
//Hardwaere constatnts : do not modify >_< !
#define PIN_SENSOR_POSITION 9     // Position sensor input
#define PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR1   8     // Touch sensor 1 input
#define PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR2   5     // Touch sensor 2 input
#define PIN_GROUND_SWITCH   7     // MP3 module ground switch command output

//Calibration constants : do adjust :-)
//#define MP3_RESET
//
//#define DEBUG_UART_ACCELEROMETER // Warning : conflict with MP3 player
#define PLAY_BLANK_DELAY    1000  // Blanking when playing a sound (ms): Must be longer than the played sample (recommended : sample duration + 100ms)
#define DELAY_MP3_RESET     100   // Time of ground cut of MP3 module for re-init (ms) : Adjust only if hardware proiblems with new revisions of the mp3 module
#define DEBOUNCE_DELAY      200   // Position sensor input debounce (ms)
#define ACCEL_THRES_GYX     1000  // Detection threshold for X axis acceleration
#define ACCEL_THRES_GYY     1000  // Detection threshold for Y axis acceleration
#define ACCEL_THRES_GYZ     1000  // Detection threshold for Z axis acceleration
#define PLAYLIST_LENGTH     4     // Number of songs in the playlist

// Typedefs
// Main state machine : start actions
typedef enum 
{
  //Initialisation
  STM_INIT,
  //Wainting for input (capteur)
  STM_IDLE,
  //When input, play sample
  STM_PLAY,
  //Waiting after playing sample
  STM_BLANK,
  //Optional hardware reset of the MP3 module (See calibration constants for activation)
  STM_MP3_RESET,
} tStateMachine;

typedef enum
{
  STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_0,
  STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_1,
  STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_0,
  STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_1,
  STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_0,
  STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_1,
} tStateMachineDebounce;

typedef struct 
{
  uint8_t song_index_u8;     // Index of the song in the device /!\ counts from 0
  uint8_t cycles_number_u8;  // Number of times the song must be played before switching to the next
} tSongItem;

// Constant variables

/* Indifference table for songs cycles
 *  Contains the indexes of the songs to be played and the number of times each one must be played.
 *  Contains couples {index of the song in the MP3 device memory, number of times the song must be played},
 *  Playlist cycles from first element to last and loops.
 *  Don't forget to update PLAYLIST_LENGTH define.
 */
const tSongItem cPlaylistIndif_TA[PLAYLIST_LENGTH] =
{
  {0, 2}, 
  {2, 3},
  {1, 1},
  {3, 2},
};

// Local variables
String inputString = "";         // a String to hold incoming data
bool stringComplete = false;  // whether the string is complete

unsigned long debounce_delay;
int input_position_sensor, input_touch_sensor1, input_touch_sensor2;
unsigned long play_blank_delay, mp3_reset_delay;
unsigned long millis_temp;

const int MPU=0x68; 
int16_t AcX,AcY,AcZ,Tmp,GyX,GyY,GyZ;
bool accel_detect;

uint8_t song_cycles_cnt_u8;       // Counts the number of times the current song has been played
uint8_t song_playing_current_u8;  // Holds the index of the playlist song actually being played

// State machines states
tStateMachine stmState;
tStateMachineDebounce stmDebounceState;

// Local function prototypes
void ReadPlayState (void);
void WritePlay (void);
void WritePlaySong (uint16_t index);
uint8_t CrcCalculate (uint8_t *buff, uint8_t size);

// Setup function
void setup() {
  // Initialize serial:
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Reserve 200 bytes for the inputString:
  inputString.reserve(200);

  // Position sensor input pin - See hardware constants for pin definition - Input pull-up
  pinMode(PIN_SENSOR_POSITION, INPUT_PULLUP);

  // Touch sensor 1 input pin - See hardware constants for pin definition - Input no pull
  pinMode(PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR1, INPUT);

  // Touch sensor 2 input pin - See hardware constants for pin definition - Input no pull
  pinMode(PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR2, INPUT);

  // LED output for visualisation
  pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);

  // MP3 module ground switch command - See hardware constants for pin definition - Output push-pull
  pinMode(PIN_GROUND_SWITCH, OUTPUT);

  //Initialise variables, do not define constants value here
  play_blank_delay = 0;
  mp3_reset_delay = 0;
  stmState = STM_INIT;
  stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_0;
  debounce_delay = 0;
  input_position_sensor = LOW;
  input_touch_sensor1 = LOW;
  input_touch_sensor2 = LOW;
  song_cycles_cnt_u8 = 0;
  song_playing_current_u8 = 0;

#ifdef SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER
  // Accelerometer setup
  Wire.begin();
  Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
  Wire.write(0x6B); 
  Wire.write(0);    
  Wire.endTransmission(true);

  // Set FIFO enable register
  /* Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
  Wire.write(0x23); 
  Wire.write(0x78);    
  Wire.endTransmission(true);*/

  // Set filters
  Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
  Wire.write(0x1A); 
  Wire.write(0x06);    
  Wire.endTransmission(true);
#endif
  accel_detect = false;

  // Connect ground for MP3 module
  digitalWrite(PIN_GROUND_SWITCH, HIGH);
}

// Main loop
void loop() {
  // print the string when a newline arrives: for debug purposes only
  if (stringComplete) {
    Serial.println(inputString);

    switch (inputString[0])
    {
      case 0x30:
        // Play first song in the device
        WritePlaySong(1);
        break;
      case 0x31:
        // Play second song in the device
        WritePlaySong(2);
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
    
    // clear the string:
    inputString = "";
    stringComplete = false;
  }

#ifdef SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER
  // Accelerometer communication
  Wire.beginTransmission(MPU);
  Wire.write(0x3B);  
  Wire.endTransmission(false);
  Wire.requestFrom(MPU,14,true);  
  AcX=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();    
  AcY=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();  
  AcZ=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();
  Tmp=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();
  GyX=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();  
  GyY=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();  
  GyZ=Wire.read()<<8|Wire.read();

  if ((GyX > ACCEL_THRES_GYX) || 
      (GyY > ACCEL_THRES_GYY) || 
      (GyZ > ACCEL_THRES_GYZ) || 
      (GyX < ((int16_t)(-1) * ACCEL_THRES_GYX)) ||
      (GyY < ((int16_t)(-1) * ACCEL_THRES_GYY)) ||
      (GyZ < ((int16_t)(-1) * ACCEL_THRES_GYZ)))
  {
    accel_detect = true;
  }
  else
  {
    accel_detect = false;
  }
#else
  accel_detect = false;
#endif
  
#ifdef SENSOR_INCLINATION
  // Read instantaneous value of position sensor
  input_position_sensor = digitalRead(PIN_SENSOR_POSITION);
#else
  input_position_sensor = LOW;
#endif

  // Inclination debounce state machine
  //-----------------------------------
  switch (stmDebounceState)
  {
    case STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_0:
      if (input_position_sensor == HIGH)
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_1;
        debounce_delay = millis();
      }
    break;

    case STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_1:
      if (input_position_sensor == LOW)
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_0;
        debounce_delay = millis();
      }
    break;

    case STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_0:
      millis_temp = millis();
      if (input_position_sensor == HIGH)
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_1;
      }
      else if ((millis_temp >= debounce_delay) && ((millis_temp - debounce_delay) > DEBOUNCE_DELAY))
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_0;
      }
      else if (millis_temp < debounce_delay)
      { // Overflow protection for uptime of several weeks or more.
        debounce_delay = 0;
      }
    break;

    case STM_DEBOUNCE_DETECT_1:
      millis_temp = millis();
      if (input_position_sensor == LOW)
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_0;
      }
      else if ((millis_temp >= debounce_delay) && ((millis_temp - debounce_delay) > DEBOUNCE_DELAY))
      {
        stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_1;
      }
      else if (millis_temp < debounce_delay)
      { // Overflow protection for uptime of several weeks or more.
        debounce_delay = 0;
      }
    break;

    case STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_0:
      stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_0;
      digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW); // DEBUG
    break;

    case STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_1:
      stmDebounceState = STM_DEBOUNCE_IDLE_1;
      digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH); // DEBUG
    break;

    default:
    break;
  }

#ifdef SENSOR_TOUCH_SENSOR1
  input_touch_sensor1 = digitalRead(PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR1);
#else
  input_touch_sensor1 = LOW;
#endif

#ifdef SENSOR_TOUCH_SENSOR2
  input_touch_sensor2 = digitalRead(PIN_TOUCH_SENSOR2);
#else
  input_touch_sensor2 = LOW;
#endif
  
  // Main state machine
  //-------------------
  switch (stmState)
  {
  //Init is not used, here for future use and coding best practice
    case STM_INIT:
      stmState = STM_IDLE;
    break;

    case STM_IDLE:
      if ((stmDebounceState == STM_DEBOUNCE_DEBOUNCE_1) || 
          (input_touch_sensor1 == HIGH) || 
          (input_touch_sensor2 == HIGH) ||
          (accel_detect == true))
      {
        stmState = STM_PLAY;
      }
    break;

    case STM_PLAY:
      WritePlaySong(cPlaylistIndif_TA[song_playing_current_u8].song_index_u8 + 1U); // Play the current song
      song_cycles_cnt_u8++;                                                         // Increment cycles counter
      
      if (song_cycles_cnt_u8 >= cPlaylistIndif_TA[song_playing_current_u8].cycles_number_u8)
      { // Check cycles counter overflow
        song_cycles_cnt_u8 = 0;     // Reset the cycles counter
        song_playing_current_u8++;  // Increment the playlist counter
      }

      if (song_playing_current_u8 >= PLAYLIST_LENGTH)
      { // Check playlist song counter overflow
        song_playing_current_u8 = 0;
      }
      
      play_blank_delay = millis();
      stmState = STM_BLANK;
    break;

    case STM_BLANK:
      millis_temp = millis();
      if ((millis_temp >= play_blank_delay) && ((millis_temp - play_blank_delay) > PLAY_BLANK_DELAY))
      {
#ifdef MP3_RESET
        stmState = STM_MP3_RESET;
        mp3_reset_delay = millis();
        digitalWrite(PIN_GROUND_SWITCH, LOW);
#else
        stmState = STM_IDLE;
#endif
      }
      else if (millis_temp < play_blank_delay)
      { // Overflow protection for uptime of several weeks or more.
        play_blank_delay = 0;
      }
    break;

    case STM_MP3_RESET:
      millis_temp = millis();
      if ((millis_temp >= mp3_reset_delay) && ((millis_temp - mp3_reset_delay) > DELAY_MP3_RESET))
      {
        stmState = STM_IDLE;
        digitalWrite(PIN_GROUND_SWITCH, HIGH);
      }
      else if (millis_temp < mp3_reset_delay)
      { // Overflow protection for uptime of several weeks or more.
        mp3_reset_delay = 0;
      }
    break;

    default:
      stmState = STM_INIT;
    break;
  }

#ifdef DEBUG_UART_ACCELEROMETER
  Serial.print("Accelerometer: ");
  Serial.print("X = "); Serial.print(AcX);
  Serial.print(" | Y = "); Serial.print(AcY);
  Serial.print(" | Z = "); Serial.println(AcZ); 
  
  Serial.print("Gyroscope: ");
  Serial.print("X = "); Serial.print(GyX);
  Serial.print(" | Y = "); Serial.print(GyY);
  Serial.print(" | Z = "); Serial.println(GyZ);

  Serial.print("Temperature: "); Serial.print(Tmp);
  Serial.println(" ");
#endif
}

/*
  SerialEvent occurs whenever a new data comes in the hardware serial RX. This
  routine is run between each time loop() runs, so using delay inside loop can
  delay response. Multiple bytes of data may be available.
*/
void serialEvent() {
  while (Serial.available()) {
    // get the new byte:
    char inChar = (char)Serial.read();
    // add it to the inputString:
    inputString += inChar;
    // if the incoming character is a newline, set a flag so the main loop can
    // do something about it:
    if (inChar == '\n') {
      stringComplete = true;
    }
  }
}

void ReadPlayState (void)
{
  // Send Play State read request
  Serial.write(170); // 0xAA
  Serial.write(1);   // 0x01
  Serial.write(0);   // 0x00
  Serial.write(171); // 0xAB
}

void WritePlay (void)
{
  // Send Play request
  Serial.write(170); // 0xAA
  Serial.write(2);   // 0x02
  Serial.write(0);   // 0x00
  Serial.write(172); // 0xAC
}

void WritePlaySong (uint16_t index)
{
  uint8_t buffer_u8A[5];
  buffer_u8A[0] = 0xAA;
  buffer_u8A[1] = 0x07;
  buffer_u8A[2] = 0x02;
  buffer_u8A[3] = (uint8_t)((index >> 8U) & (uint16_t)0x00FF);
  buffer_u8A[4] = (uint8_t)(index & (uint16_t)0x00FF);
  uint8_t crc_u8 = CrcCalculate(buffer_u8A, 5);
  // Send Play request
  Serial.write((int)buffer_u8A[0]); // 0xAA
  Serial.write((int)buffer_u8A[1]); // 0x07
  Serial.write((int)buffer_u8A[2]); // 0x02
  Serial.write((int)buffer_u8A[3]); // Song number high byte
  Serial.write((int)buffer_u8A[4]); // Song number low byte
  Serial.write((int)crc_u8);        // CRC
}

uint8_t CrcCalculate (uint8_t *buff, uint8_t size)
{
  uint16_t ret_u16 = 0;
  uint8_t cnt_u8 = 0;

  for (cnt_u8 = 0; cnt_u8 < size; cnt_u8++)
  {
    ret_u16 += *(buff + cnt_u8);
  }

  return ((uint8_t)(ret_u16 & (uint16_t)0x00FF));
}