Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
NuttX.html 68 KiB
Newer Older
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<html>
<head>
<title>NuttX</title>
</head>
<body background="backgd.gif">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<hr><hr>
<table width ="100%">
  <tr align="center" bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
    <td>
      <h1><big><font color="#3c34ec"><i>NuttX RTOS</i></font></big></h1>
      <p>Last Updated: February 27, 2011</p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<hr><hr>
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
    <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<center><table width ="80%">
<tr>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#overview">Overview</a>.<br>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    What is NuttX?  Look at all those files and features... How can it be a tiny OS?
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#group">NuttX Discussion Group</a>.<br>
    Do you want to talk about NuttX features?  Do you need some help?  Problems?  Bugs?
  </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#downloads">Downloads</a>.<br>
    Where can I get NuttX?  What is the current development status?
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#platforms">Supported Platforms</a>.<br>
    What target platforms has NuttX been ported to?
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#environments">Development Environments</a>.<br>
    What kinds of host cross-development platforms can be used with NuttX?
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#footprint">Memory Footprint</a>.<br>
    Just how big is it?  Do I have enough memory to use NuttX?
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#licensing">Licensing</a>.<br>
    Are there any licensing restrictions for the use of NuttX? (Almost none)
    Will there be problems if I link my proprietary code with NuttX? (No)
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#history">Release History</a><br>
    What has changed in the last release of NuttX?
    What unreleased changes are pending in SVN?
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#TODO">Bugs, Issues, <i>Things-To-Do</i></a>.<br>
    Software is never finished nor ever tested well enough.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    (Do you want to help develop NuttX?  If so, send me an email).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#documentation">Other Documentation</a>.<br>
    What other NuttX documentation is available?
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td>
    <a href="#trademarks">Trademarks</a>.<br>
    Some of the words used in this document belong to other people.
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</table>
</td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</table></center>

<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="overview"><h1>Overview</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <b>Goals</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  Nuttx is a real timed embedded operating system (RTOS).
  Its goals are:
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<center><table width="90%">
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Small Footprint</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      Usable in all but the tightest micro-controller environments,
      The focus is on the tiny-to-small, deeply embedded environment.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Rich Feature OS Set</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The goal is to provide implementations of most standard POSIX OS interfaces
      to support a rich, multi-threaded development environment for deeply embedded
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      processors.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      NON-GOALS: (1) It is not a goal to provide the rich level of OS
      features like those provided with Linux.
      Small footprint is more important than features.
      Standard compliance is more important than small footprint.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      (2) There is no MMU-based support for processes.
      At present, NuttX assumes a flat address space.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Highly Scalable</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      Fully scalable from tiny (8-bit) to moderate embedded (32-bit).
      Scalability with rich feature set is accomplished with:
      Many tiny source files, link from static libraries, highly configurable, use of
      weak symbols when available.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Standards Compliance</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      NuttX strives to achieve a high degree of standards compliance.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The primary governing standards are POSIX and ANSI standards.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      Additional standard APIs from Unix and other common RTOS's are
      adopted for functionality not available under these standards
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      or for functionality that is not appropriate for the deeply-embedded
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      RTOS (such as <code>fork()</code>).
    </p>
    <p>
      Because of this standards conformance, software developed under other
      standard OSs (such as Linux) should port easily to NuttX.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Real-Time</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      Fully pre-emptible, fixed priority and round-robin scheduling.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Totally Open</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      Non-restrictive BSD license.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>GNU Toolchains</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      Compatible GNU toolchains based on <a href="http://buildroot.uclibc.org/">buildroot</a>
      available for
      <a href="https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573&package_id=224585">download</a>
      to provide a complete development environment for many architectures.
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</table></center>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
  <b>Feature Set</b>.
  Key features of NuttX include:
<p>
<center><table width="90%">

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Standards Compliant Core Task Management</b>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Modular, micro-kernel</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Fully pre-emptible.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Naturally scalable.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Highly configurable.</li>
    </p>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Easily extensible to new processor architectures, SoC architecture, or board architectures.
          A <a href="NuttxPortingGuide.html">Porting Guide</a> is in development.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>FIFO and round-robin scheduling.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Realtime, deterministic, with support for priority inheritance</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>POSIX/ANSI-like task controls, named message queues, counting semaphores, clocks/timers, signals, pthreads, environment variables, filesystem.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>VxWorks-like task management and watchdog timers.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>BSD socket interface.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Extensions to manage pre-emption.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>On-demand paging.</li>
    </p>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Well documented in the NuttX <a href="NuttxUserGuide.html">User Guide</a>.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>File system</b>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Tiny in-memory, root pseudo-file-system.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Supports character and block drivers.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Network, USB (host), USB (device), serial, CAN, driver architectures.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>RAMDISK, pipes, FIFO, <code>/dev/null</code>, <code>/dev/zero</code> drivers.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Mount-able volumes.  Bind mountpoint, filesystem, and block device driver.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>FAT12/16/32 filesystem support.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Generic driver for SPI-based MMC/SD/SDH cards.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>ROMFS filesystem support.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li><a href="NuttXNxFlat.html">NXFLAT</a>.
      A new binary format call NXFLAT that can be used to 
      execute separately linked programs in place in a file system.
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>C Library</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Fully integrated into the OS.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Networking</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>TCP/IP, UDP, ICMP, IGMPv2 (client) stacks.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Small footprint (based on uIP).</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>BSD compatible socket layer.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Networking utilities (DHCP, SMTP, TELNET, TFTP, HTTP)</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>
        A NuttX port of Jeff Poskanzer's <a href="http://acme.com/software/thttpd">THTTPD</a> HTTP server
        integrated with <a href="NuttXNxFlat.html">NXFLAT</a> to provide true, embedded CGI.
      </li>
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>FLASH Support</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li><i>MTD</i>-inspired interface for <i>M</i>emory <i>T</i>echnology <i>D</i>evices.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li><i>FTL</i>.  Simple <i>F</i>lash <i>T</i>ranslation <i>L</i>ayer support file systems on FLASH.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Support for SPI-based FLASH devices.</li>
    </p>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>USB Host Support</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>USB host architecture for USB host controller drivers and device-dependent USB class drivers.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>USB host controller drivers available for the NXP LPC17xx.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Device-dependent USB class drivers available for USB mass storage and HID keyboard.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>USB Device Support</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li><i>Gadget</i>-like architecture for USB device controller drivers and device-dependent USB class drivers.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>USB device controller drivers available for the NXP LPC17xx, LPC214x, LPC313x, STMicro STM32 and TI DM320.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <li>Device-dependent USB class drivers available for USB serial and for USB mass storage.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Built-in <a href="UsbTrace.html">USB trace</a> functionality for USB debug.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Graphics Support</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>Framebuffer drivers.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>LCD drivers for both parallel and SPI LCDs and OLEDs.</li>
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
         NX: A graphics library, tiny windowing system and tiny font support that works with either framebuffer or LCD drivers.
         Documented in the <a href="NXGraphicsSubsystem.html">NX Graphics Subsystem</a>
         manual.
      </li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</table></center>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
  <b>NuttX Add-Ons</b>.
  The following packages are available to extend the basic NuttX feature set:
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<center><table width="90%">

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>NuttShell (NSH)</b>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>A small, scalable, bash-like shell for NuttX with rich feature set and small footprint.
        See the <a href="NuttShell.html">NuttShell User Guide</a>.</li>
    </p>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Pascal Compiler with NuttX runtime P-Code interpreter add-on</b>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <li>The Pascal add-on is available for download from the
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573">SourceForge</a>
        website.</li>
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
</table></center>

<p>
  <b>Look at all those files and features... How can it be a tiny OS?</b>.
  The NuttX feature list (above) is fairly long and if you look at the NuttX
  source tree, you will see that there are hundreds of source files comprising
  NuttX.  How can NuttX be a tiny OS with all of that?
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</p>
<center><table width="90%">

<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Lots of Features -- More can be smaller!</b>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      The philosophy behind that NuttX is that lots of features are great... <i>BUT</i>
      also that if you don't use those features, then you should not have to pay a penalty
      for the unused features.
      And, with NuttX, you don't!  If you don't use a feature, it will not
      be included in the final executable binary.
      You only have to pay the penalty of increased footprint for the features
      that you actually use.
    </p>
    <p>
      Using a variety of technologies, NuttX can scale from the very tiny to
      the moderate-size system.  I have executed NuttX with some simple applications
      in as little as 32Kb <i>total</i> memory (code and data).
      On the other hand, typical, richly featured NuttX builds require more like 64Kb
      (and if all of the features are used, this can push 100Kb).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Many, many files -- More really is smaller!</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      One may be intimidated by the size NuttX source tree.  There are hundreds of source files!
      How can that be a tiny OS?
      Actually, the large number of files is one of the tricks to keep NuttX small and
      as scalable as possible.
      Most files contain only a single function. 
      Sometimes just one tiny function with only a few lines of code.
      Why?
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <b>Static Libraries</b>.
        Because in the NuttX build processed, objects are compiled and saved into
        <i>static libraries</i> (<i>archives</i>).
        Then, when the file executable is linked, only the object files that are needed
        are extracted from the archive and added to the final executable.
        By having many, many tiny source files, you can assure that no code that you do
        not execute is ever included in the link.
        And by having many, tiny source files you have better granularity --
        if you don't use that tiny function of even just a few lines of code, it will
        not be included in the binary.
      </li>
    </ul>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Other Tricks</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      As mentioned above, the use of many, tiny source files and linking from static
      libraries keeps the size of NuttX down.
      Other tricks used in NuttX include:
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
         <b>Configuration Files</b>.
         Before you build NuttX, you must provide a configuration file that specifies
         what features you plan to use and which features you do not.
         This configuration file contains a long list of settings that control
         what is built into NuttX and what is not.
         There are hundreds of such settings
         (see the <a href="NuttxPortingGuide.html#apndxconfigs">NuttX Porting Guide</a>
         for a partial list that excludes platform specific settings).
         These many, many configuration options allow NuttX to be highly tuned to
         meet size requirements.
         The downside to all of these configuration options is that it greatly
         complicates the maintenance of NuttX -- but that is my problem, not yours.
      </li>
      <li>
         <b>Weak Symbols</b>
         The GNU toolchain supports <i>weak</i> symbols and these also help to keep
         the size of NuttX down.
         Weak symbols prevent object files from being drawn into the link even if they
         are accessed from source code.
         Careful use of weak symbols is another trick for keep unused code out of the
         final binary.
      </li>
    </ul>
  </td>
</tr>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</table></center>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="group"><h1>NuttX Discussion Group</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<p>
  Most Nuttx-related discussion occurs on the <a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/nuttx/" target="_top"><i>Yahoo!</i> NuttX group</a>.
  You are cordially invited to <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nuttx/join" target="_top">join</a>.
  I make a special effort to answer any questions and provide any help that I can.
</p>


patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="downloads"><h1>Downloads</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p><b>nuttx-5.17 Release Notes</b>:
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  The 64<sup>th</sup> release of NuttX, Version 5.17, was made on January 19, 2010 and is available for download from the
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573">SourceForge</a> website.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  The change log associated with the release is available <a href="#currentrelease">here</a>.
  Unreleased changes after this release are available in SVN.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  These unreleased changes are listed <a href="#pendingchanges">here</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  This release follows close on the heels of the 5.16 release and extends the USB host capabilities first introduced in that version.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <li>
    The LPC17xx USB host controller driver was extended to (1) add support for low-speed devices,
    (2) handle multiple concurrent transfers on different endpoints (still only one TD per endpoint), and
    (3) handle periodic interrupt endpoint types.
  </li>
  <li>
    Add a USB host HID keyboard class driver.
    Now you can connect a standard USB keyboard to NuttX and receive keyboard input for an application.
  </li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
  And other changes as detailed in the ChangeLog.
</p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="platforms"><h1>Supported Platforms</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<center><table width="90%">
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Linux User Mode</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      A user-mode port of NuttX to the x86 Linux/Cygwin platform is available.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The purpose of this port is primarily to support OS feature development.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        Does not support interrupts but is otherwise fully functional.
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   </td>
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>ARM7TDMI</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>TI TMS320C5471</b> (also called <b>C5471</b> or <b>TMS320DA180</b> or <b>DA180</b>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      NuttX operates on the ARM7 of this dual core processor.
      This port uses the <a href="http://www.spectrumdigital.com/">Spectrum Digital</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      evaluation board with a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port is complete, verified, and included in the initial NuttX release.
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>NXP LPC214x</b>.
      Support is provided for the NXP LPC214x family of processors.  In particular,
      support is provided for the mcu123.com lpc214x evaluation board (LPC2148).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port also used the GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port boots and passes the OS test (examples/ostest).
        The port is complete and verified.  As of NuttX 0.3.17, the port includes:
        timer interrupts, serial console, USB driver, and SPI-based MMC/SD card
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        support.  A verified NuttShell (<a href="NuttShell.html">NSH</a>)
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        configuration is also available.
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
        with Windows native toolchain (CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573&package_id=224585">buildroot</a>
        package.
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>NXP LPC2378</b>.
      Support is provided for the NXP LPC2378 MCU.  In particular,
      support is provided for the Olimex-LPC2378 development board.
      This port was contributed by Rommel Marcelo is was first released in NuttX-5.3.
      This port also used the GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port boots and passes the OS test (examples/ostest) and includes a
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        working implementation of the NuttShell (<a href="NuttShell.html">NSH</a>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        The port is complete and verified.
        As of NuttX 5.3, the port includes only basic timer interrupts and serial console support.
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b> (Same as for the NXP LPC214x).
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>STMicro STR71x</b>.
      Support is provided for the STMicro STR71x family of processors.  In particular,
      support is provided for the Olimex STR-P711 evaluation board.
      This port also used the GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        Integration is complete on the basic port (boot logic, system time, serial console).
        Two configurations have been verified: (1) The board boots and passes the OS test
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        with console output visible on UART0, and the NuttShell (<a href="NuttShell.html">NSH</a>)
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        is fully functional with interrupt driven serial console.  An SPI driver is available
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        but only partially tested.  Additional features are needed: USB driver, MMC integration,
        to name two (the slot on the board appears to accept on MMC card dimensions; I have only
        SD cards).
        An SPI-based ENC29J60 Ethernet driver for add-on hardware is under development and
        should be available in the NuttX 5.5 release.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
        with Windows native toolchain (CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573&package_id=224585">buildroot</a>
        package.
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>ARM920T</b>.
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Freescale MC9328MX1</b> or <b>i.MX1</b>.
      This port uses the Freescale MX1ADS development board with a GNU arm-elf toolchain*
      under either Linux or Cygwin.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          This port has stalled due to development tool issues.
          Coding is complete on the basic port (timer, serial console, SPI).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>ARM926EJS</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>TI TMS320DM320</b> (also called <b>DM320</b>).
      NuttX operates on the ARM9 of this dual core processor.
      This port uses the
      <a href="http://wiki.neurostechnology.com/index.php/Developer_Welcome">Neuros OSD</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      with a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The port was performed using the OSD v1.0, development board.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
          The basic port (timer interrupts, serial ports, network, framebuffer, etc.) is complete.
          All implemented features have been verified with the exception of the USB device-side
          driver; that implementation is complete but untested.
      </p>
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>NXP <a href="http://ics.nxp.com/products/lpc3000/lpc313x.lpc314x.lpc315x/">LPC3131</a></b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    The port for the NXP LPC3131 on the <a href="http://www.embeddedartists.com/products/kits/lpc3131_kit.php">Embedded Artists EA3131</a> 
    development board was first released in NuttX-5.1 with a GNU arm-elf or arm-eabi toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    (but was not functional until NuttX-5.2).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          The basic EA3131 port is complete and verified in NuttX-5.2 
          This basic port includes basic boot-up, serial console, and timer interrupts.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          This port was extended in NuttX 5.3 with a USB high speed driver contributed by David Hewson.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          David also contributed I2C and SPI drivers plus several important LPC313x USB bug fixes
          that appear in the NuttX 5.6 release.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          This port has been verified using the NuttX OS test, USB serial and mass storage
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
          tests and includes a working implementation of the NuttShell (<a href="NuttShell.html">NSH</a>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
          Support for <a href="NuttXDemandPaging.html">on-demand paging</a> has been developed for the EA3131.
      That support would all execute of a program in SPI FLASH by paging code sections out of SPI flash as needed.
      However, as of this writing, I have not had the opportunity to verify this new feature.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>ARM Cortex-M3</b>.
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>Luminary/TI LM3S6918</b>.
      This port uses the <a href=" http://www.micromint.com/">Micromint</a> Eagle-100 development
      board with a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under either Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
          The initial, release of this port was included in NuttX  version 0.4.6.
          The current port includes timer, serial console, Ethernet, SSI, and microSD support.
          There are working configurations the NuttX OS test, to run the <a href="NuttShell.html">NuttShell
          (NSH)</a>, the NuttX networking test, and the uIP web server.
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
        with Windows native toolchain (CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573&package_id=224585">buildroot</a>
        package.
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Luminary/TI LM3S6965</b>.
      This port uses the Stellaris LM3S6965 Ethernet Evalution Kit with a GNU arm-elf toolchain*
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      under either Linux or Cygwin.
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
          This port was released in NuttX 5.5.  
          Features are the same as with the Eagle-100 LM3S6918 described above.
          The examples/ostest configuration has been successfully verified and an
          NSH configuration with telnet support is available.
          MMC/SD and Networking support was not been thoroughly verified:
          Current development efforts are focused on porting the NuttX window system (NX)
          to work with the Evaluation Kits OLED display.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
      <p><small>
         <b>NOTE</b>: As it is configured now, you MUST have a network connected.
         Otherwise, the NSH prompt will not come up because the Ethernet
         driver is waiting for the network to come up.
      </small></p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b> See the Eagle-100 LM3S6918 above.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>Luminary/TI LM3S8962</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port uses the Stellaris EKC-LM3S8962 Ethernet+CAN Evalution Kit with a GNU arm-elf toolchain*
      under either Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      Contributed by Larry Arnold.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
          This port was released in NuttX 5.10. 
          Features are the same as with the Eagle-100 LM3S6918 described above.
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Luminary/TI LM3S9B96</b>.
      Header file support was contributed by Tiago Maluta for this part.
      However, no complete board support configuration is available as of this writing.
    </p>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>STMicro STM32F103x</b>.
      Support for three MCUs and two board configurations are available.
      MCU support includes: STM32F103ZET6, STM32F103RET6, and STM32F107VC.
      Board support includes:
    </p>
    <ol>
      <li>
        This port uses the <a href=" http://www.st.com/">STMicro</a> STM3210E-EVAL development board that
        features the STM32F103ZET6 MCU.
      </li>
      <li>
        ISOTEL NetClamps VSN V1.2 ready2go sensor network platform based on the
        STMicro STM32F103RET6.  Contributed by Uros Platise.
      </li>
    </ol>
    <p>
      These ports uses a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under either Linux or Cygwin (with native Windows GNU
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      tools or Cygwin-based GNU tools).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
      </p>
      <ul>
        <li>
          The basic STM32 port was released in NuttX version 0.4.12. The basic port includes boot-up
          logic, interrupt driven serial console, and system timer interrupts.
          The 0.4.13 release added support for SPI, serial FLASH, and USB device.;
          The 4.14 release added support for buttons and SDIO-based MMC/SD and verifed DMA support.
          Verified configurations are available for NuttX OS test, the NuttShell (NSH) example,
          the USB serial device class, and the USB mass storage device class example.
        </li>
        <li>
          Support for the NetClamps VSN was included in version 5.18 of NuttX.
        </li>
      </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        with Windows native toolchain (RIDE7, CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573&package_id=224585">buildroot</a>
        package.
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Atmel AT91SAM3U</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port uses the <a href="http://www.atmel.com/">Atmel</a> SAM3U-EK
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      development board that features the AT91SAM3U4E MCU.
      This port uses a GNU arm-elf or arm-eabi toolchain* under either Linux or Cygwin (with native Windows GNU
      tools or Cygwin-based GNU tools).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        The basic SAM3U-EK port was released in NuttX version 5.1. The basic port includes boot-up
        logic, interrupt driven serial console, and system timer interrupts.
        That release passes the NuttX OS test and is proven to have a valid OS implementation.
        A configuration to support the NuttShell is also included.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        NuttX version 5.4 adds support for the HX8347 LCD on the SAM3U-EK board.
        This LCD support includes an example using the
        <a href=" http://www.nuttx.org/NXGraphicsSubsystem.html">NX graphics system</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
      <p>
        Subsequent NuttX releases will extend this port and add support for SDIO-based SD cards and
        USB device (and possible LCD support).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        These extensions may or may not happen by the Nuttx 5.5 release as my plate is kind of full now.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
        with Windows native toolchain (CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/">buildroot</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        package.
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>NXP LPC1766 and LPC1768</b>.
      Configurations are available for three boards:
          The Nucleus 2G board from <a href="http://www.2g-eng.com/">2G Engineering</a> (LPC1768),
          The mbed board from <a href="http://mbed.org">mbed.org</a> (LPC1768, Contributed by Dave Marples), and
        </li>
        <li>
          The LPC1766-sTK board from <a href="http://www.olimex.com/">Olimex</a> (LPC1766).
      The Nucleus 2G and the mbed boards feature the NXP LPC1768 MCU;
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      the Olimex LPC1766-STK board features an LPC1766.
      All use a GNU arm-elf or arm-eabi toolchain* under either Linux or Cygwin (with native Windows GNU tools or Cygwin-based GNU tools).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        The following summarizes the features that has been developed and verified on individual LPC17xx-based boards.
        These features should, however, be common and available for all LPC17xx-based boards.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
      <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <b>Nucleus2G LPC1768</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <ul>
          <li>
            Some initial files for the LPC17xx family were released in NuttX 5.6, but
          </li>
          <li>
            The first functional release for the NXP LPC1768/Nucleus2G occured with NuttX 5.7 with
            Some additional enhancements through NuttX-5.9.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </p>
      <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        That initial, 5.6, basic release included <i>timer</i> interrupts and a <i>serial console</i> and was
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        verified using the NuttX OS test (<code>examples/ostest</code>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        Configurations available include include a verified NuttShell (NSH) configuration
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        (see the <a href="http://www.nuttx.org/NuttShell.html">NSH User Guide</a>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        The NSH configuration supports the Nucleus2G's microSD slot and additional configurations
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        are available to exercise the the USB serial and USB mass storage devices.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        However, due to some technical reasons, neither the SPI nor the USB device drivers are fully verified.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        (Although they have since been verfiied on other platforms; this needs to be revisited on the Nucleus2G).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <b>mbed LPC1768</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <ul>
          <li>
            Support for the mbed board was contributed by Dave Marples and released in NuttX-5.11.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </p>
      <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        This port includes a NuttX OS test configuration (see <code>examples/ostest</code>).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <b>Olimex LPC1766-STK</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <ul>
          <li>
            Support for that Olimex-LPC1766-STK board was added to NuttX 5.13.
          </li>
          <li>
            The NuttX-5.14 release extended that support with an <i>Ethernet driver</i>.
          </li>
          <li>
            The NuttX-5.15 release further extended the support with a functional <i>USB device driver</i> and <i>SPI-based micro-SD</i>.
          </li>
          <li>
            The NuttX-5.16 release added a functional <i>USB host controller driver</i> and <i>USB host mass storage class driver</i>.
          </li>
          <li>
            The NuttX-5.17 released added support for low-speed USB devicers, interrupt endpoints, and a <i>USB host HID keyboard class driver</i>.
          </li>
        </ul>
      </p>
      <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        Verified configurations are now available for the NuttX OS test,
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        for the NuttShell with networking and microSD support(NSH, see the <a href="ttp://www.nuttx.org/NuttShell.html">NSH User Guide</a>),
        for the NuttX network test, for the <a href="http://acme.com/software/thttpd">THTTPD</a> webserver,
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        for USB serial deive and USB storage devices examples, and for the USB host HID keyboard driver.
        Support for the USB host mass storage device can optionally be configured for the NSH example.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        A driver for the <i>Nokia 6100 LCD</i> and an NX graphics configuration for the Olimex LPC1766-STK have been added.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        However, neither the LCD driver nor the NX configuration have been verified as of the the NuttX-5.17 release.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
        <b>Development Environments:</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        1) Linux with native Linux GNU toolchain, 2) Cygwin with Cygwin GNU toolchain, or 3) Cygwin
        with Windows native toolchain (CodeSourcery or devkitARM).  A DIY toolchain for Linux
        or Cygwin is provided by the NuttX
        <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/">buildroot</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        package.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
     </ul>
   </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>8052 Microcontroller</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>PJRC 87C52 Development Board</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port uses the <a href="http://www.pjrc.com/">PJRC</a> 87C52 development system
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      and the <a href="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/">SDCC</a> toolchain under Linux or Cygwin.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port is complete but not stable with timer interrupts enabled.
        There seems to be some issue when the stack pointer enters into the indirect IRAM
        address space during interrupt handling.
        This architecture has not been built in some time will likely have some compilation
        problems because of SDCC compiler differences.
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Frescale M68HSC12</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>MC9S12NE64</b>.
      Support for the MC9S12NE64 MCU and two boards are included:
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
        The Freescale DEMO9S12NE64 Evaluation Board, and
      </li>
      <li>
        The Future Electronics Group NE64 /PoE Badge board.
      </li>
    </ul>
    <p>
      Both use a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
      The NuttX <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/">buildroot</a> provides a properly patched GCC 3.4.4 toolchain that is highly optimized for the m9s12x family.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
         Coding is complete for the MC9S12NE64 and for the NE64 Badge board.
         However, testing has not yet begun due to issues with BDMs, Code Warrior, and
         the paging in the build process.
         Progress is slow, but I hope to see a fully verified MC9S12NE64 port in the near future.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Atmel AVR32</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>AV32DEV1</b>.
      This port uses the www.mcuzone.com AVRDEV1 board based on the Atmel AT32UC3B0256 MCU.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port requires a special GNU avr32 toolchain available from atmel.com website.
      This is a windows native toolchain and so can be used only under Cygwin on Windows.
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
         This port is has completed all basic development, but there is more that needs to be done.
         All code is complete for the basic NuttX port including header files for all AT32UC3* peripherals.
         The untested AVR32 code was present in the 5.12 release of NuttX.
         Since then, the basic RTOS port has solidified:
         <ul>
           <li>
             The port successfully passes the NuttX OS test (examples/ostest).
           </li>
           <li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
             A NuttShell (NSH) configuration is in place (see the <a href="http://www.nuttx.org/NuttShell.html">NSH User Guide</a>).
             Testing of that configuration has been postponed (because it got bumped by the Olimex LPC1766-STK port).
             Current Status: I think I have a hardware problem with my serial port setup.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
             There is a good chance that the NSH port is complete and functional, but I am not yet able to demonstrate that.
             At present, I get nothing coming in the serial RXD line (probably because the pins are configured wrong or I have the MAX232 connected wrong).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
         </ul>
         The basic, port (including the verified examples/ostest configuration) was be released in NuttX-5.13.
         A complete port will include drivers for additional AVR32 UC3 devices -- like SPI and USB --- and will be available in a later release,
         time permitting.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Renesas/Hitachi SuperH</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>SH-1 SH7032</b>.
      This port uses the Hitachi SH-1 Low-Cost Evaluation Board (SH1_LCEVB1), US7032EVB,
      with a GNU arm-elf toolchain* under Linux or Cygwin.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port is available as of release 0.3.18 of NuttX.  The port is basically complete
        and many examples run correctly.  However, there are remaining instabilities that
        make the port un-usable.  The nature of these is not understood; the behavior is
        that certain SH-1 instructions stop working as advertised.  This could be a silicon
        problem, some pipeline issue that is not handled properly by the gcc 3.4.5 toolchain
        (which has very limit SH-1 support to begin with), or perhaps with the CMON debugger.
        At any rate, I have exhausted all of the energy that I am willing to put into this cool
        old processor for the time being.
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Renesas M16C/26</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Renesas M16C/26 Microncontroller</b>.
      This port uses the Renesas SKP16C26 Starter kit and the GNU M32C toolchain. 
      The development environment is either Linux or Cygwin under WinXP.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        Initial source files released in nuttx-0.4.2.
        At this point, the port has not been integrated;    the target cannot be built
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        because the GNU <code>m16c-elf-ld</code> link fails with  the following message:
      </p>
      <ul>
      <code>m32c-elf-ld: BFD (GNU Binutils) 2.19 assertion fail /home/Owner/projects/nuttx/buildroot/toolchain_build_m32c/binutils-2.19/bfd/elf32-m32c.c:482</code>
      </ul>
      <p>Where the reference line is:</p>
      <ul><pre>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
/* If the symbol is out of range for a 16-bit address,
   we must have allocated a plt entry.  */
BFD_ASSERT (*plt_offset != (bfd_vma) -1);
</pre></ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p>
        No workaround is known at this time.  This is a show stopper for M16C for
        the time being.
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Zilog Z16F</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Zilog z16f Microncontroller</b>.
      This port use the Zilog z16f2800100zcog development kit and the Zilog
      ZDS-II Windows command line tools.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The development environment is Cygwin under WinXP.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        The initial release of support for the z16f was made available in NuttX version 0.3.7.
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Zilog eZ80 Acclaim!</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Zilog eZ80Acclaim! Microncontroller</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      There are two eZ80Acclaim! ports:
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <li>One uses the ZiLOG ez80f0910200kitg development kit, and
      <li>The other uses the ZiLOG ez80f0910200zcog-d development kit.
    </ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      Both boards are based on the eZ80F091 part and both use the Zilog ZDS-II
      Windows command line tools.
      The development environment is Cygwin under WinXP.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
        <b>STATUS:</b>
        Integration and testing of NuttX on the  ZiLOG ez80f0910200zcog-d is complete.
        The first integrated version was released in NuttX version 0.4.2 (with important early bugfixes
        in 0.4.3 and 0.4.4).
        As of this writing, that port provides basic board support with a serial console, SPI, and eZ80F91 EMAC driver.
      </p>
    </ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Zilog Z8Encore!</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Zilog Z8Encore! Microncontroller</b>.
      This port uses the either:
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>Zilog z8encore000zco development kit, Z8F6403 part, or</li>
      <li>Zilog z8f64200100kit development kit, Z8F6423 part</li>
    </ul>
    <p>
      and the Zilog ZDS-II Windows command line tools.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The development environment is Cygwin under WinXP.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
       <p>
         <b>STATUS:</b>
         This release has been verified only on the ZiLOG ZDS-II Z8Encore! chip simulation
         as of nuttx-0.3.9.
       </p>
     <ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Zilog Z80</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>Z80 Instruction Set Simulator</b>.
      This port uses the <a href="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/">SDCC</a> toolchain
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      under Linux or Cygwin (verified using version 2.6.0).
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This port has been verified using only a Z80 instruction simulator.
      That simulator can be found in the NuttX SVN
      <a href="http://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/nuttx/trunk/misc/sims/z80sim/">here</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
        This port is complete and stable to the extent that it can be tested
        using an instruction set simulator.
      </p>
    <ul>
  </td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      <b>XTRS: TRS-80 Model I/III/4/4P Emulator for Unix</b>.
      A very similar Z80 port is available for <a href="http://www.tim-mann.org/xtrs.html">XTRS</a>,
      the TRS-80 Model I/III/4/4P Emulator for Unix.
      That port also uses the <a href="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/">SDCC</a> toolchain
      under Linux or Cygwin (verified using version 2.6.0).
    </p>
    <ul>
      <p>
       <b>STATUS:</b>
       Basically the same as for the Z80 instruction set simulator.
       This port was contributed by Jacques Pelletier.
      </p>
    <ul>
  </td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
    <b>Other ports</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
      There are partial ports for the TI TMS320DM270 and for MIPS.
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   </td>
</tr>
</table></center>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

<blockquote>* A highly modified <a href="http://buildroot.uclibc.org/">buildroot</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
is available that may be used to build a NuttX-compatible ELF toolchain under
Linux or Cygwin.  Configurations are available in that buildroot to support ARM,
m68k, m68hc11, m68hc12, and SuperH ports.</blockquote>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="environments"><h1>Development Environments</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<center><table width="90%">
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Linux + GNU <code>make</code> + GCC/binutils</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      The is the most natural development environment for NuttX.
      Any version of the GCC/binutils toolchain may be used.
      There is a  highly modified <a href="http://buildroot.uclibc.org/">buildroot</a>
      available for download from the
      <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573">NuttX SourceForge</a>
      page.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      This download may be used to build a NuttX-compatible ELF toolchain under Linux or Cygwin.
      That toolchain will support ARM, m68k, m68hc11, m68hc12, and SuperH ports.
      The buildroot SVN may be accessed in the 
      <a href="http://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/nuttx/trunk/misc/buildroot/">NuttX SVN</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Linux + GNU <code>make</code> + SDCC</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      Also very usable is the Linux environment using the 
      <a href="http://sdcc.sourceforge.net/">SDCC</a> compiler.
      The SDCC compiler provides support for the 8051/2, z80, hc08, and other microcontrollers.
      The SDCC-based logic is less well exercised and you will likely find some compilation
      issues if you use parts of NuttX with SDCC that have not been well-tested.
    </p>
   </td>
</tr>

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Cygwin + GNU <code>make</code> + GCC/binutils</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      This combination works well too.
      It works just as well as the native Linux environment except
      that compilation and build times are a little longer.
      The custom NuttX <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/">buildroot</a> referenced above may be build in
      the Cygwin environment as well.
    </p>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Cygwin + GNU <code>make</code> + SDCC</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
       I have never tried this combination, but it would probably work just fine.
    </p>
  </td>
</tr>

<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Cygwin + GNU <code>make</code> + Windows Native Toolchain</b>
  </td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td><br></td>
  <td>
    <p>
      This is a tougher environment.
      In this case, the Windows native toolchain is unaware of the
      Cygwin <i>sandbox</i> and, instead, operates in the native Windows environment.
      The primary difficulties with this are:
    </p>
    <ul>
      <li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
        <b>Paths</b>.
        Full paths for the native toolchain must follow Windows standards.
        For example, the path <code>/home/my\ name/nuttx/include</code> my have to be
        converted to something like <code>'C:\cygwin\home\my name\nuttx\include'</code>
        to be usable by the toolchain.
      </li>
      <p>
        Fortunately, this conversion is done simply using the <code>cygpath</code> utility.
      </p>
      <li>
        <b>Symbolic Links</b>
        NuttX depends on symbolic links to install platform-specific directories in the build system.
        On Linux, true symbolic links are used.
        On Cygwin, emulated symbolic links are used.
        Unfortunately, for native Windows applications that operate outside of the
        Cygwin <i>sandbox</i>, these symbolic links cannot be used.
      </li>
      <p>
        The NuttX make system works around this limitation by copying the platform
        specific directories in place.
        These copied directories make work a little more complex, but otherwise work well.
      </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p><small>
        NOTE: In this environment, it should be possible to use the NTFS <code>mklink</code> command to create links.
        This should only require a minor modification to the build scripts (see <code>tools/winlink.sh</code> script).
      </small></p>
      <li>
        <b>Dependencies</b>
        NuttX uses the GCC compiler's <code>-M</code> option to generate make dependencies.  These
        dependencies are retained in files called <code>Make.deps</code> throughout the system.
        For compilers other than GCC, there is no support for making dependencies in this way.
        For Windows native GCC compilers, the generated dependencies are windows paths and not
        directly usable in the Cygwin make.  By default, dependencies are surpressed for these
        compilers as well.
      </li>
      <p><small>
        NOTE: dependencies are suppress by setting the make variable <code>MKDEPS</code> to point
        to the do-nothing dependency script, <code>tools/mknulldeps.sh</code>.
        Dependencies can be enabled for the Windows native GCC compilers by setting
        <code>MKDEPS</code> to point to <code>$(TOPDIR)/tools/mkdeps.sh --winpaths $(TOPDIR)</code>.
      </small></p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>Supported Windows Native Toolchains</b>.
      At present, only the Zilog Z16F, z8Encore, and eZ80Acclaim ports use a non-GCC native Windows
      toolchain(the Zilog ZDS-II toolchain).
      Support for Windows native GCC toolchains (CodeSourcery and devkitARM) is currently implemented
      for the NXP LPC214x, STMicro STR71x, and Luminary LMS6918 ARM ports.
      (but could easily be extended to any other GCC-based platform with a small effort).
    </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td bgcolor="#5eaee1">
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <b>Other Environments?
    Windows Native <code>make</code> + Windows Native Toolchain?</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <b>Environment Dependencies</b>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      The primary environmental dependency of NuttX are (1) GNU make,
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      (2) bash scripting, and (3) Linux utilities (such as cat, sed, etc.).
      If you have other platforms that support GNU make or make
      utilities that are compatible with GNU make, then it is very
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      likely that NuttX would work in that environment as well (with some
      porting effort). If GNU make is not supported, then some significant
      modification of the Make system would be required.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <p>
     <b>GNUWin32</b>.
      For example, with suitable make system changes, it should be possible to
      use native GNU tools (such as those from
      <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuwin32/">GNUWin32</a>)
      to build NuttX.
      However, that environment has not been used as of this writing.
   </p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <p><small>
        NOTE: One of the members on the <a href="http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/nuttx/">NuttX forum</a>
        reported that they successful built NuttX using such a GNUWin32-based, Windows native environment.
        They reported that the only necessary change was to the use the NTFS mklink command to create links
        (see <code>tools/winlink.sh</code> script).
      </small></p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="footprint"><h1>Memory Footprint</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<ul>
<p><b>C5471 (ARM7)</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  The build for this ARM7 target that includes most of the OS features and
  a broad range of OS tests.  The size of this executable as given by the
  Linux <tt>size</tt> command is (3/9/07):
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<pre>
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  53272     428    3568   57268    dfb4 nuttx
</pre>
<p><b>DM320 (ARM9)</b>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  This build for the ARM9 target includes a significant subset of OS
  features, a filesystem, Ethernet driver, full TCP/IP, UDP and (minimal)
  ICMP stacks (via uIP) and a small network test application: (11/8/07,
  configuration netconfig, examples/nettest)
</p>
<pre>
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  49472     296    3972   53740    d1ec nuttx
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p>
  Another build for the ARM9 target includes a minimal OS feature
  set, Ethernet driver, full TCP/IP and (minimal) ICMP stacks, and
  a small webserver: (11/20/07, configuration uipconfig, examples/uip)
</p>
<pre>
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
  52040      72    4148   56260    dbc4 nuttx
</pre>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<p><b>87C52</b>
  A reduced functionality OS test for the 8052 target requires only
  about 18-19Kb:
<pre>
Stack starts at: 0x21 (sp set to 0x20) with 223 bytes available.

Other memory:
   Name             Start    End      Size     Max
   ---------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
   PAGED EXT. RAM                         0      256
   EXTERNAL RAM     0x0100   0x02fd     510     7936
   ROM/EPROM/FLASH  0x2100   0x6e55   19798    24384
</pre>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="licensing"><h1>Licensing</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<ul>
<p>
  NuttX is available under the highly permissive
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BSD_license">BSD license</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  Other than some fine print that you agree to respect the copyright
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  you should feel absolutely free to use NuttX in any environment and
  without any concern for jeopardizing any proprietary software that
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  you may link with it.
</p>
</ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="history"><h1>Release History</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<ul>
<p>
   The current NuttX Change Log is available in SVN <a href="http://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/nuttx/trunk/nuttx/ChangeLog?view=log">here</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   ChangeLog snapshots associated with the current release are available below.
</p>
</ul>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<center><table width ="80%">
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <a href="ChangeLog.txt">Change Logs for All NuttX Releases</a><br>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   </td>
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
      <a href="#currentrelease">ChangeLog for the Current Releases</a><br>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   </td>
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   <td>
      <a href="#pendingchanges">Unreleased Changes</a>
   </td>
</tr>
</table></center>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    <a name="currentrelease">ChangeLog for the Current Release</a>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<ul><pre>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
nuttx-5.17 2011-01-19 Gregory Nutt &lt;spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr&gt;

    * include/nuttx/usb -- rename usb_storage.h to storage.h.
    * arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_usbhost.c -- Add support for low-speed devices.
    * drivers/usbhost/usbhost_skeleton.c -- Template for new class drivers
    * include/nuttx/usb/hid.h and drivers/usbhost/usbhost_hidkbd.c -- New
      files for HID keyboard support.
    * arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_usbhost.c -- Will now handle multiple
      concurrent transfers on different endpoints (still only one TD per
      endpoint).  All methods are protected from re-entrancy; lots of re-
      structuring in preparation for interrupt endpoint support.
    * arch/arm/src/lpc17xx/lpc17_usbhost.c -- Add support for periodic
      interrupt transfers.
    * examples/hidkbd - Added a simple test for the USB host HID keyboard
      class driver.
    * configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/hidkbd - Added a configuration to build the
      USB host HID keyboard class driver test for the LPC17xx.
    * Ran the tool CppCheck (http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppcheck) and
      fixed several errors in the code identified by the tool.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
pascal-2.0 2009-12-21 Gregory Nutt &lt;spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr&gt;

    * Updated to use standard C99 types in stdint.h and
      stdbool.h.  This change was necessary for compatibility
      with NuttX-5.0 (any beyond).
buildroot-1.9 2011-02-10 &lt;spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr&gt;

    * configs/arm926t-defconfig-4.3.3: update arm926t-defconfig-4.2.4
    * configs/arm926t-defconfig-nxflat: NXFLAT-only configuration for
      arm926
    * toolchain/gdb/gdb.mk - Remove ncurses dependency from gdb_target target.
    * toolchain/gdb/gdb.mk - Added --disable-werror to GDB configuration line.
      GDB 6.8 won't build because the tarbal was released with -Werror enabled and
      the build stops on the first warning.
    * Add support for Freescale m9s12x using binutils 2.18 and gcc 3.3.6 and
      patches available from http://www.msextra.com/tools courtesy of James
      Cortina.  Add configs/m9x12x-defconfig-3.3.6.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</pre></ul>

<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="pendingchanges">Unreleased Changes</a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<ul><pre>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
nuttx-5.18 2011-xx-xx Gregory Nutt &lt;spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr&gt;
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    * Incorporate several uIP patches from http://gitweb.aeruder.net/?p=uip.git;a=summary.
      - Lost SYNACK causes connection reset
      - Fix missing UDP stats for sent/received packets
      - Added support for Cygwin as development/test platform.
    * configs/demo9s12ne64 - Integrate new buildroot-1.9 m8s12x toolchain.
    * 'uname -o' is used throughout the build logic in bash scripts and also in
      Make.defs files in order to distinguish between Cygwin and Linux.  However,
      the -o option is not standard and is not supported under, for example, OS-X or
      Solaris.  This was solved by changing all 'uname -o' references to the more
      complex:  'uname -o 2>/dev/null || echo &quot;Other&quot;'
    * drivers/usbhost/usbhost_enumerate.c -- Add logic to get the VID and PID.  This
      is necessary in order to support vendor-specific USB devices.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    * examplex/wlan, configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/wlan, drivers/usbhost/usbhost_rtl8187.c,
      Add infrastructure to support RTL18187 wireless USB.
    * configs/nucleus2g -- backed out USB host changes... wrong board.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    * Renamed arc/hc/include/mc9s12ne64 and src/mc9s12ne64 -- m9s12.  That name is
      shorter and more general.
    * The NuttX repository has been converted to SVN and can now be found here
      http://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/nuttx/
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
    * configs/mbed/hidkbd -- Added USB host support for the mbed LPC1768 board; add
       a USB host HID keyboard configuraion.
    * drivers/usbhost/hid_parser.c -- Leverages the LUFA HID parser written by
      Dean Camera.
    * examples/nsh -- Correct an usage of getopt(): If you stop calling getopt()
      before all parameters are parsed, you can leave getopt() in a strange state.
    * Rename arch/pjrc-8051 to arch/8051
    * configs/ne64badge -- Add a configuration for the Future Electronics Group
      NE64 Badge development board (Freescale MC9S12NE64)
    * Changes contributed by Uros Platise:
      - Add support for the STM32F103RET6
      - configs/vsn - Support for the ISOTEL NetClamps VSN V1.2 ready2go sensor
        network platform
    * arch/hc, configs/ne64badge -- Development is complete for the Freescale
      mc9s12ne64 on the Future Electronics Group NE64 /PoE Badge board.  Howeve,
      this port remains untested until I figure out this BDM / Code Warrior
      and paged build thing
pascal-2.1 2011-xx-xx Gregory Nutt &lt;spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr&gt;
buildroot-1.10 2011-xx-xx <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</pre></ul>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="TODO"><h1>Bugs, Issues, <i>Things-To-Do</i></h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>

<ul>
<p>
   The current list of NuttX <i>Things-To-Do</i> in SVN <a href="http://nuttx.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/nuttx/trunk/nuttx/TODO?view=log">here</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
   A snapshot of the <i>To-Do</i> list associated with the current release are available <a href="TODO.txt">here</a>.
</p>
</ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="documentation"><h1>Other Documentation</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<ul><table>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td><a href="NuttxUserGuide.html">User Guide</a></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td><a href="NuttxPortingGuide.html">Porting Guide</a></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td><a href="NuttShell.html">NuttShell (NSH)</a></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td><a href="NuttXNxFlat.html">NXFLAT</a> Binary Format</td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td><a href="NXGraphicsSubsystem.html">NX Graphics Subsystem</a></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td><a href="NuttXDemandPaging.html">Demand Paging</a></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td><a href="README.html">NuttX README Files</a></td>
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td><a href="ChangeLog.txt">Change Log</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <td><a href="TODO.txt">To-Do List</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
  <td valign="top" width="22"><img height="20" width="20" src="favicon.ico"></td>
  <td><a href="UsbTrace.html">USB Device Driver Tracing</a></td>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</tr>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</center></ul>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
<small>
<table width ="100%">
  <tr bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
  <td>
    <a name="trademarks"><h1>Trademarks</h1></a>
  </td>
  </tr>
</table>
<ul>
  <li>ARM, ARM7 ARM7TDMI, ARM9, ARM920T, ARM926EJS Cortex-M3 are trademarks of Advanced RISC Machines, Limited.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <li>Cygwin is a trademark of Red Hat, Incorporated.</li>
  <li>Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.</li>
  <li>Eagle-100 is a trademark of <a href=" http://www.micromint.com/">Micromint USA, LLC</a>.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <li>LPC2148 is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.</li>
  <li>TI is a tradename of Texas Instruments Incorporated.</li>
  <li>UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group.</li>
  <li>VxWorks is a registered trademark of Wind River Systems, Incorporated.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  <li>ZDS, ZNEO, Z16F, Z80, and Zilog are a registered trademark of Zilog, Inc.</li>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</ul>
<p>
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
  NOTE: NuttX is <i>not</i> licensed to use the POSIX trademark.  NuttX uses the POSIX
  standard as a development guideline only.
patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</p>
</small>

patacongo's avatar
patacongo committed
</body>
</html>